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   » » Wiki: Garissa County
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Garissa County is a county in located in Eastern Kenya bordering to the East, and to the North, Tana River County to the West, to the South and the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest urban area is .

The county was created by the 2010 Constitution of Kenya as a new unit of the devolved government. Prior to the 2010 constitution, Garissa County was part of the North Eastern Province which was one of the former provinces of Kenya. The North Eastern Province was carved out of the then Northern Frontier District (NFD) prior to independence.

The county had a population of 800,000 at the 2019 Census, and a land area of about . The majority of the population in Garissa County is of Somali ethnic background. This includes subgroups like the Ogaden, Degodia, Ajuran, and others. There are also smaller populations of other ethnic groups.


Administrative and political units

Political leadership
Nathif Jama Adam was elected as the pioneer governor of Garissa in March 2013. Ali Bunow Korane became the second governor in 2017 however Nathif was re-elected in 2022. Nathif is currently deputised by Abdi Dagane Muhumed.

The current elected Senator of the county is Sen. Abdul Mohammed Haji while the current County woman representative is Hon. Amina Udgoon Siyad.


County Executive Committee (CEC)
Every County Government in Kenya has a County Executive Committee (CEC) who are persons the Governor appoints, with the approval of the assembly. The CEC implements and coordinates the development projects of the County. The committee also implements the laws the County Assembly passes and ensures compliance from the various county departments. Below is a list of the current CECs of Garissa County:

County Secretary
Agriculture, Livestock & Pastoral Economy
Finance and Economic Planning
Water, Environment, Climate Change & Natural Resources
County Affairs, Public Service & Intergovernmental Relations
Education, Information & ICT
Health & Sanitation
Culture, Gender, Youth & Sports
Trade, Investments & Enterprise Development
Roads, Transport & Public Works
Lands, Physical Planning & Urban Development
County Attorney


Administrative units
Garissa County has 6 constituencies. The below is the list of all Constituencies and the current elected Member of Parliament (MP) for each constituency:

Hon. Mohamed Dekow Barrow
Hon. Salah Yakub Farah
Hon. Abdikadir Hussein Mohamed
Hon. Abdi Omar Shurie
Hon. Abdi Ali Abdi


Electoral Wards
Garissa County is further subdivided into 30 electoral wards. Each ward is represented by a Member of the County Assembly (MCA) or also known as Ward Representative whose main roles are legislation, representation, and oversight. The current speaker of the County Assembly is Abdi Idle Gure.

The list below shows all the wards of the county and the current elected MCA for each Ward:

Abubakar Haji Sugow
Abubakar Mohamed Khalif
Hussein Mohamed Dagane
Musdaf Abdirashid Ahmed
Abdi Ibrahim Daar
Idris Ismail Aden
Adan Hussein Durow
Abdiweli Aden Abdullahi
Abdirahman Mohamed Ali
Mahat Abdikadir Ibrahim
Abdiqayum Sugow Nurow
Fakrudin Haji Sadik
Hajir Mahat Farah
Issa Aden Abdi
Hassan Dahir Noor
Aden Hassan Odowa
Mohamed Abdi Farah (Aboo)
Mohamed Sheikh Abdisalat
Omar Abdi Hassan
Ahmed Abdirahman Shiekh
Hajir Mohamed Dahiye
Ali Abdihakim Haret
Ahmed Noor Aden
Noor Sheikh Farah
Hassan Aden Kolosho
Abdullahi Ibrahim Sigat
Adow Omar Said
Abdi Muhyadin Abdi
Abdirahman Muktar Muhumed
Yunis Abdi Ibrahim


Demographics
Garissa county had a total population of 841,353 persons of which 458,975 were males, 382,344 females and 34 intersex person. There was a total of 141,394 household with an average size of 5.9 persons per house hold. It has a population density of 19 persons per square kilometre based on the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census.

Distribution of Population, Land Area and Population Density by Sub-County

8.8
28.9
8.9
49.4
17.3
57.7
8.3
18.8
Source


Religion & Ethnicity
Most of the inhabitants of Garissa County are ethnically Somali and are predominantly .


Education
The county has 347 ECD centres, 224 primary schools, 41 secondary schools, 2 teachers training colleges and 2 public universities.

39.7 per cent of the population can read and write and 57.9 cannot read and write. There is an average of 8.2 per cent literacy level and 74 per cent are illiterate.

+School and Tertiary Institutions !Category !No of Public !No of Private !Total
ECD210137347
Primary School17351224
Secondary School251641
Youth Polytechnic202
Teachers Training Colleges202
Technical Institutions101
Universities123
Source


Health
There are a total of 111 health facilities distributes across the county, one level 5, 14 other hospitals, 29 health centres and 67 dispensaries.
+Most Prevalent Diseases !Diseases !Percentage
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections30.9
Urinary Tract Infection15.2
Diarrhoeal diseases9.5
Diseases of the skin7.4
Pneumonia6.7

Source

HIV/ADS is at the 1 percentage as compared to the national prevalent rate of 5.6 percentage.


Transport and communication
A total of 2,700.6 km is classified as road network coverage comprising 1,637.84 km under county government and 1,062.76 km under national government. Of the total road network 420 km is covered by gravelled surface, 2,245.1 km earth surface and .5 km of bitumen surface.

There are 6 postal services with 2,600 installed letter boxes, 2,496 rented letter boxes, and 104 vacant letter boxes.


Trade and commerce
The main crops grown are maize, greengrams, sorghum, rice, cowpeas, bananas, mangoes, pawpaw, water melon, tomatoes, capsicum and onions. Farmers have an average size of 1.5 hectares for small scale and 20 hectares for large scale. cattle (boran), goats (galla), sheep (black headed Persian) and camel (dromedary one humped) are kept as the main livestock for producing key products of meat, milk, hides and skins.


Services and urbanisation
Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130221174536/http://kenya.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/profiles/Garissa_Dec2011%2023.pdf USAid Kenya]
     


See also
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External links
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